The Poor and Unfortunate 40. Not to afflict an orphan or a widow  Negative Exodus 22:21  41. Not to reap the entire field  Negative Leviticus 19:9;  Leviticus 23:22    42. To leave the unreaped corner of the field or orchard for the poor  Affirmative, Israel Leviticus 19:9   43. Not to gather gleanings (the ears that have fallen to the ground while reaping)  Negative, Israel  Leviticus 19:9 44. To leave the gleanings for the poor  Affirmative, Israel Leviticus 19:9 45. Not to gather ol'loth (the imperfect clusters) of the vineyard  Negative, Israel  Leviticus 19:10 46. To leave ol'loth (the imperfect clusters) of the vineyard for the poor  Affirmative, Israel Leviticus 19:10; Deuteronomy 24:21 47. Not to gather the peret (grapes) that have fallen to the ground  Negative, Israel  Leviticus 19:10 48. To leave peret (the single grapes) of the vineyard for the poor  Affirmative, Israel Leviticus 19:10  49. Not to return to take a forgotten sheaf  This applies to all fruit trees  Negative, Israel  Deuteronomy 24:19; Deuteronomy 24:20  50. To leave the forgotten sheaves for the poor  Affirmative, Israel Deuteronomy 24:19-20 51. Not to refrain from maintaining a poor man and giving him what he needs  Negative Deuteronomy 15:7  52. To give charity according to one's means  Affirmative Deuteronomy 15:11